What is the effect of growth hormone on the body?

Growth hormone primarily stimulates growth, cell reproduction, and regeneration, making it essential for normal physical development during childhood and adolescence. This hormone, produced by the anterior pituitary gland, promotes the growth of bones and tissues by influencing various biological processes, including the synthesis of proteins and the utilization of fats for energy.

In addition to its role in growth, growth hormone also plays a significant role in metabolic functions, such as increasing muscle mass and affecting how the body metabolizes carbohydrates and fats. While it does have some impact on metabolic rates, the most direct and notable function of growth hormone is its capacity to stimulate various forms of growth and regeneration throughout the body. This attribute solidifies its reputation as a key hormone in both childhood development and endocrine function.